Conducta del puma andino puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) en cautiverio bajo un programa de enriquecimiento ambiental en el parque zoológico «Taraccasa» (Apurímac, Perú)

Cristian J. Morales Mijahuanca, M. Roger Machaca, Edgar Quispe Peña, Víctor Cano Fuentes, Max H. Escobedo Enriquez, Flor A. Corredor, Virgilio Machaca Machaca

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Resumen

An environmental enrichment programme was applied to pumas (Pumas concolor) of the Taraccasa Zoological Park in Abancay (Apurímac, Peru) to monitor behavioural changes. Four pumas or cougars (three females, one male) from 3 to 9 years old were observed. Four types of environmental enrichment were used: physical (wooden stools, tree trunks), food (equine meat, balanced feed for cats), sensorial (sacks with aromatic essences and spices, urine of foxes and deer), and social (balls made with equine skin). The study considered the stage prior to environmental enrichment (24 days) and the stage during environmental enrichment (24 days). The behaviours were recorded with video camera between 09:00 to 12:00 and between 16:00 to 18:00. Individual behaviours with a significant increase were body care, locomotion, observation, exploration, search (p<0.001) and reduction of abnormal behaviour such as pacing (p<0.001) was also observed, while group behaviours that increased were approximation and marking (p<0.001), and chasing decreased (p<0.001). It is concluded that the environmental enrichment programme applied to the pumas had a positive effect, increasing normal activity and social behaviours, and reducing stereotypy.

Título traducido de la contribuciónBehavior of andean puma puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771) in captivity under an environmental enrichment programme in the zoo «Taraccasa» (Apurímac, Peru)
Idioma originalEspañol
Páginas (desde-hasta)1063-1070
Número de páginas8
PublicaciónRevista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Peru
Volumen28
N.º4
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 1 oct. 2017

Palabras clave

  • Animal welfare
  • Environmental enrichment
  • Puma concolor
  • Stereotypes

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